Learning to code might feel confusing, right? One person says ‘Start with Python’, another says ‘Go for JavaScript’, and before you know it, you are stuck knowing where to begin.
Here’s what I wish someone might have told me earlier- ‘The best beginner language is the one that makes learning easier and keeps you motivated’.
That’s why I have made this guide on the best programming languages for beginners in 2025. Just simple advice to help you pick the right programming language and start coding with confidence.
Top 3 Programming Languages for SaaS Beginners
If you want to get started quickly, here are the 3 best programming languages to learn:
1. Python:
It is the quickest method to begin assembling things, in case you desire to operate with information or are keen to automate procedures.
2. JavaScript:
There is no way to create modern websites or apps without it. It helps make the website interactive and fun.
3. SQL:
This language helps you to work on data and databases. Without SQL, it’s hard to understand or use data well.
What is a Programming Language?
A programming language is a collection of words that human beings can use to give orders to computers. It is similar to providing a computer with a list of instructions to follow in order to see how it can accomplish tasks.
Programmers use programming languages just as we use English or Spanish to speak to others. These languages also have their own methodology of writing instructions readable by computers.
Programmers can create applications, games, websites, and every type of software we use each day with these instructions.
Understanding Programming Languages in the SaaS Context
What Makes a Programming Language “Beginner-Friendly” for Business Teams?
When we talk about ‘easy programming languages’ for your teams, it’s not about how nice it looks. Here is what really matters
- Time to Productivity: How fast can someone go from writing their very first simple program to making parts of the apps that the real customers can use?
- Helpful tools are available: Does this mean you don’t need to create everything from scratch, or are there ready-made building blocks?
- Finding skilled people: Can you actually hire developers who already know this language or tools? This is very important for your team.
- Fit for your Business: Does this language or tool work well for what you want your product to do?
As per the recent survey, 65% of programmers choose languages with strong communities because having a helpful community can cut their time to fix problems in half or even more.
The Three Categories That Matter for SaaS
After building a lot of SaaS products (and learning from mistakes), I’ve found that programming languages fit into 3 main groups that really matter:
1. Front-end Languages (What your customer sees)
- HTML/CSS: Not exciting, but you can’t change how things look without them.
- JavaScript: Makes your app fast and modern, not slow or boring.
2. Back-end Languages (Where the Real Work Happens)
- Python: Great for handling data and building APIs.
- Java: Very reliable and strong, perfect for big, important projects.
3. Data Languages (How you understand your business)
- SQL: The most important tool to work with your business data.
- Python: Also great for data science and understanding complex data.
The Strategic Framework: Simple Formula for Choosing the Best Languages
When your team needs to learn to code, here’s a quick way to think about it:
The programming language you select must assist you in developing and releasing your product within a short period of time and must be easy to learn.
By doing this, you are able to concentrate on utilizing tools that really improve your business rather than merely doing what is in vogue or what impresses.
Top 7 Programming Languages for SaaS Teams
Are you thinking about learning to code? Here are some great programming languages that are perfect for beginners:
| Programming language | Easy to learn | In Demand | Best growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go | Moderate | High | High |
| Java Script | Yes | Very high | High |
| Python | Very Easy | Very high | Very high |
| SQL | Moderate | Very high | Moderate |
| Java | Moderate | Very high | Moderate |
| Type Script | Moderate | High | High |
| Ruby | Moderate | Medium | Moderate |
1. Go (Golang):
Go, or Golang, is a fast and simple programming language created by Google. It is designed to build software that can handle many tasks at the same time and works well for big projects.
Skills required: Basic knowledge of programming is necessary; some knowledge of C/Java is beneficial but not essential. It helps to know about the concept of concurrency (doing many things at once).
Platform: The ‘Go’ programming language works on almost all major platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. It is popular for Server-side/backend development.
Use cases: Cloud services, web servers, networking tools, APIs, microservices, system tools.
Average salary: $130,000
Why learn it: It’s fast, efficient, easy to learn, and great for building scalable apps that can handle many users or tasks at once.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Can handle many tasks at once. | The available tools and libraries are still growing. |
| Very fast when it makes & runs programs. | Not best for very complex business problems. |
| Easier than Java but almost as strong. | |
| It has tools for checking mistakes built right in. |
2. JavaScript:
Java is an object-oriented, compiled language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine, allowing cross-platform compatibility. Commonly used in enterprises and Android apps, known for stability and scalability.
Skills needed: You don’t need much to start, just basic computer and maths skills. First, learn HTML (for structure) and CSS(for design).
Then, you can make an interactive webpage, like buttons that will work when clicked or images that move when you hover your mouse.
Platform: JavaScript can be used in all web browsers (such as Chrome or Firefox). It can also run on servers with Node.js, which means you can create not only websites but also types of applications.
Use cases: JavaScript is used for making interactive websites, by creating games, chat boxes, animations, and buttons that react instantly.
Average salary: $115,000
Why learn it: JavaScript is everywhere and is needed to build interactive websites and web applications.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Use one language for both front and back end. | Some advanced parts are hard for beginners. |
| Tons of ready-to-use packages. | Tools and features change quickly, so it can be hard to keep up. |
| You can make your app look modern easily. | |
| It can handle many users at the same time. |
3. Python:
Python is reputed to have an eminently readable syntax and a generalized language (encompassing web development and automation, particularly data science). It has a huge standard library and a large community.
It has been known due to its simple and easy-to-read code that resembles regular English that we speak, so that beginners can learn to write in it.
Skills needed: You just need simple computer knowledge before beginning to learn Python. It is programmed to be user-friendly, and as long as you know how to type, you can start.
Platform: Python is compatible with almost all devices, such as Windows PCs, Macs, and Linux computers. You can even write and run Python on an online platform where you can write Python.
Use cases: This computer program language is utilized in the development of websites, games, file transfers, the manipulation of data, and the construction of smart programs.
Average salary: $120,000
Why learn it: Learn Python for its easy-to-understand code, versatility, and strong support in data science, web, and automation.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| You can build apps really fast. | Not the fastest for real-time apps. |
| There are tons of ready-made tools to help you. | Has limits that slow down some tasks needing lots of multitasking. |
| New team members learn and help quickly. | |
| Works well with cloud services like AWS and Google Cloud. |
4. SQL
SQL can also be said as ‘Structured Query Language’. It is the main language popularly used to manage and query relational databases. It is indispensable for handling structured data and business intelligence.
Skills needed: All you require is simple knowledge of data and databases, simple add, read, update, and delete data commands.
Platform: It operates on platforms that consist of database systems like MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, and many more.
Use cases: Managing business data, running reports, analyzing information, and making decisions with data.
Average salary: $95,000
Why learn it: Almost every app or business uses databases, and SQL is the easiest and most important tool for working with data.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| It is a standard language for databases, everyone uses. | Only for the database, You can’t build your app with it. |
| Deliver value fast with instant insights. | Query tuning can be tricky and takes practice. |
| Work with BI tools (Tableau, Looker, Power BI, etc.) | |
| Basic queries take minutes to learn |
5. Java
Java is an object-oriented, compiled language that is capable of cross-platform execution on a Java Virtual Machine. There exist enterprise and Android applications that are reputed to be stable and scalable.
Skills needed: You’ll need to know how to use a computer or handle files. Java is a bit more detailed than Python, but there are loads of beginner’s guides and free tools to help you along.
Platform: Java runs on various platforms, like Windows, Mac, Linux, mobile devices (especially Android), and more.
Use cases: It is used to create desktop and mobile (Android) programs, web pages, web services, games, etc.
Average salary: $110,000
Why learn it: Java is simple to learn and works on most devices, besides being widely used across industries with immense employment prospects.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Can handle more users, more data as your business grows. | Writing code in Java can take a lot of words and can be slow. |
| Safety features are included right from the start. | It may be hard for new or junior developers to learn at the start. |
| Spring Boot makes building Java apps similar and faster. | |
| There are a lot of experienced Java programmers to hire. |
6. Type script
TypeScript is a programming language based on JavaScript with the addition of static typing and improved tooling to support higher quality and maintenance of large code bases.
Skills needed: You need only basic knowledge of JavaScript, which will be of much help, and Knowledge of programming concepts and types.
Platform: It works on the platforms where JavaScript works, such as browsers, servers (with Node.js), and many app frameworks.
Use cases: Web development, building large websites or apps, and improving JavaScript projects with better tools.
Average salary: $125,000
Why learn it: You want to learn it because TypeScript allows you to simplify the code, and it becomes a lot easier to maintain; errors that occur are identified early enough, and it is usually used to create modern web pages and applications.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Catches errors before your app breaks in front of users. | Takes time to learn |
| Your coding tools know what you mean and give better suggestions. | Projects may take a bit longer to run while coding. |
| You can change code without worrying about breaking everything. | |
| You can slowly add it to your JavaScript projects; no need to start over. |
7. Ruby
Ruby is famous for its clean, easy-to-read syntax and productivity, especially when paired with Rails for web apps. It promotes ‘developer happiness’ with elegant code.
Ruby relies on ‘object-oriented programming,’ which simply refers to the process of arranging everything into reusable objects, also known as building blocks.
Skills needed: Ruby is known for being easy and friendly for newcomers. You’ll start with simple typing and logic, and grow to understand bigger programming ideas.
Platform: It works on PC, Mac, Linux, and is mostly known for building web apps.
Use cases: You can make websites, small apps, and do rapid ‘prototyping’.
Average salary: $105,000
Why learn it: You should learn Ruby because it is easy to read and write, and hence makes the program quicker and fun to write.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| The fastest way to turn ideas into working software. | Performance can slow down |
| Best for small teams of 3 to 10 developers. | Finding experienced Ruby or Rails developers is getting harder. |
| Use smart rules so you spend less time on small decisions. |
Which Programming language should you learn based on your career path?
The selection of the correct programming language follows what type of job you anticipate doing in the future. Here’s a quick guide:
- Front-end web development: Study JavaScript, Typescript, Elm, and CSS.
- Back-end web development: Study JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, Go, Ruby, or Scala.
- Mobile development: Study Swift, Java, or C#.
- Game development: Learn C#.
- Desktop applications: Study Java, Python, JavaScript, Typescript, Scala, or Go.
- System programming: Learn C++, C, or Go.
Pick languages that match your career goals. To explore more about careers and roles in software development, check out our software development career paths blog.
Wrap up
Your choice of the first programming language can be daunting. However, the fact is, you do not have to study them all to get started.
Our 7 covered languages are easy to learn, organisations need them, and can create actual projects with them that employers are interested in.
My advice? Start with one language that fits your goals. Build small projects, gain confidence, then expand your skills as you grow.
So, which language will you choose to kickstart your software career?
